Unit 15 Industry
What are secondary industries?
- Secondary industries are also
called…, because of…
- Think about a “system” in
industry
- The finished products can be…
- For an industry to be
profitable…
- The best location of industry
- Do have the same location
factors all industries?
- Give examples of location
factors in food processing, clothing manufacturer, newspapers and bakery
How has the location of industry in the UK
changed?
- Location of industry in the UK
during the Industrial Revolution
- Location of industry in the UK
nowadays
- Summarize the location factors
in UK comparing the Industrial Revolution time and nowadays
Why were traditional industries located near to
raw materials?
- The UK iron and steel industry
- Iron and steel production in
South Wales
- Explain the iron and steel
industry evolution in the UK
Why are newer industries located close to
markets?
- Transnational corporations
- Industries located close to
markets: Nissan example in the UK
- The ‘80 per cent local content’
- ‘Just-in-time’ policy
What are high-technology industries?
- High-technology industries
- Many high-tech companies are
divided into two sections
- High-tech industry location
What are the consequences of industrial
decline?
- The growth of industry in
Teesside
- Teesside during the 1960s
- The decline of industry 1980s
What are the effects of regeneration?
- Teesside in 2001
- Do you know anything to compare
Teesside in secondary sector?
- TEES
- Define ‘regeneration’ applied
to secondary sector
- What about regeneration in
Teesside?
What are transnational corporations?
- What are transnational
corporations?
- Structure of transnational
corporations
- Manufactured goods of transnational
corporations. An example
- Structure of transnational
corporations: advantages and disadvantages
Advantages
|
Disadvantages
|
What are newly industrialized countries?
- NICs
- The first of the NICs: explain
it
- The latest of the NICs: explain
it
Benefits
|
Problems
|
What is informal employment?
- Formal sector
- Informal sector
- The informal sector problem:
Low profits
|
No investment
|
|
- Working conditions in informal
employment
- Jua Kali
- Jua Kali and the government
- Jua Kali and ‘sustainable’
Unit 16 Tourism
What is the tourist industry?
- Tourist industry
- Types of time-tourism
- Why tourism as exponent of the
tertiary sector?
- Tourism and its relations with
the countries
- Types of tourism
- Reasons for the growth in
tourism
What are National Parks?
- What are National Parks?
- National Parks in Britain have
three main aims
- NPA
- National Parks in Great Britain
- The term ‘National Park’ can be
misleading
How can tourism be managed in National Parks?
- Main problems in National Parks
- A ‘honeypot’
- Example: management plans in
the Lake District National Park
A coastal holiday resort - Tolo, Greece
- Why tourism in the
Mediterranean site?
- How tourism does affect local
residents in the Mediterranean site?
A tropical holiday island – Sri Lanka
- Why tourism in the tropical
islands?
- How tourism does affect local
residents in the tropical islands?
How can tourism change the environment?
- How can tourism change the
environment?
- Tourism changing the
environment. What to do?
What is ecotourism?
- What is ecotourism?
- What does ecotourism pretend?
Unit 17 Managing resources
What are resources?
- What are resources?
- Types of resources
- Types of natural resources
- Types of non-renewable
resources
- Types of renewable resources
- The demand for and use of the
world’s resources continue to grow at an increasingly rapid rate. This is
mainly due to:
- Two problems in the managing of
resources
- Sustainable methods of managing
resources
- Sustainable resource management
- Non-renewable energy resources:
advantages and disadvantages
- Renewable energy resources:
advantages and disadvantages
- Make a relation with the wealth
of a country and its energy use
In the future:
How can the production of electricity affect
the environment?
- Electricity in Britain
Can wind help provide our energy needs?
- Wind farms in Britain
- Previsions of wind energy
How can resources be conserved?
- Sustainable development
- Global citizenship
- Some ways in which
non-renewable resources can be conserved. Write examples
What energy should they use in the UK?
- At the moment, electricity in
the UK is produced…
- Fossil fuels, nuclear and
renewable: advantages and disadvantages
Advantages of fossil fuels
|
Disadvantages of fossil fuels
|
Advantages of nuclear
|
Disadvantages of nuclear
|
Advantages of renewables
|
Disadvantages of renewables
|
What are the benefits and problems of Alaskan
oil?
- What are the benefits and
problems of Alaskan oil?
How has Alaskan oil damaged the environment?
- How has Alaskan oil damaged the
environment?
Unit 18 Development
How can contrast in development be measured?
- Try to define development
- Try to measure the wealth of a
country
- The GNP per capita
- Example: GNP in UK
- Making comparisons between
countries (GNP)
- The world can be divided into
two economic groups
- Compare LEDCs and MEDCs
- GNP is the most frequent method
used to show differences in development between places. Development can
also be measured…
How else may development be measured?
- How else may development be
measured?
- The HDI is a composite of three
variables:
- The HDI can also:
- The HDI in a country and between countries
What is sustainable development?
- Sustainable development taking
account resources
- Sustainable development taking
account people
- Sustainable development (YOU
HAVE TO ANSWER ONE OR TWO OF THESE CONCEPTS)
What is appropriate technology?
- Appropriate technology is...
- Compare appropriate technology
taking account developed countries and developing ones
- Practical Action in Kenya
What are the problems of getting a reliable
supply of clean water?
- WaterAid is…
- WaterAid conclusions
- WaterAid’s aims are to help
people in some of the world’s poorest countries
What are the effects of differences in food
supply?
- What about the food supply
(UN)?
- A satisfactory diet as two
important characteristics
- The quantity of food consumed
- Differences in the DES
comparing countries
- Why the differences in the DES
comparing countries?
- A healthy and balanced diet
should include
- What are the effects of
differences in food supply? Developing countries
- What are the effects of
differences in food supply? Developed countries
Are there regional differences in the UK?
- Are there regional differences
in the UK?
- Are there regional differences
in the UK?
- The EU has developed a regional
policy in order to reduce disparities between regions
- Urban population says: ‘urban areas
provide a higher quality of life, with their jobs, shops, schools,
hospitals, transport systems and entertainment’
Rural population says: ‘small towns, villages and the
countryside provide a less congested, quieter and cleaner environment in which
to live, so, a higher quality of life’
Is it true? Explain it:
Unit 19 Interdependence and globalization
What do we mean by interdependence and
globalization?
- Interdependence
- Interdependence: elements
- Globalization
- Types of globalization
- Globalization, by Oxfam
- Compare interdependence and
globalization
Why is global warming a world problem?
- Which countries contribute the
most to global warming?
- Which countries contribute the
most to global warming? Problems now and in the future
- What are the predicted global
effects?
- Why is it difficult to get
international agreement?
What are the main features of international
trade?
- Trade
- Imports
- Exports
- Interdependence
- Every country hopes to have a
trade surplus, because
- Trade deficit
- Patterns of world trade
Patterns of world trade
|
|
- Trade balance
- Major trading groups
- Other developed countries group
- Important developing countries
groups
- Aims of the EU
Why is fair trade important?
- In an ideal world there should
be free trade. It is…
- In the real world developing
countries rarely get a fair deal, because…
- Give an example of fairtrade
throw somebody explanation
- Tariffs
- Quotas
- Subsidies
How has the world’s fashion industry changed?
- Transnational companies (TNCs):
in favor or against them?
- How a TNC operates on a world
scale?
What is it like working for TNCs in a
developing country?
- What is it like working for
TNCs in a developing country?
What is it like to live in extreme poverty?
- Extreme poverty is…
- Basic needs that could lead to
extreme poverty
- The world’s poorest people not
only lack basic needs
- The cycle of poverty
Poor families each with several children
|
||
Cycle of poverty
|
||
Children may be illiterate and develop
limited skills
|
- Deprivation indicators
Why is aid needed?
- Aid is…
- The resources in aid may be in
the form of…
- The concept of global
citizenship
- Types of aid
- Types of aid (diagram)
How did the world respond to the Indian Ocean
tsunami?
Unit 20 Geographical skills
Ordnance Survey map skills
- Symbols
- Grid references
- Types of grid references
- Direction
- Scale and distance
Contours and relief
- Contours
- Relief
- Contour interval
- Types of contours
- Depending of types of contours,
we can find
- In contours and relief we have
to take account
Cross sections
- Cross section
- Sketch cross-section
Using photographs in geography
- Three main types of photos are
used in GCSE Geography
- Photo response
What different types of map are there?
- A map is
- Types of maps
- Atlas maps
- Atlas: parts
- Dot maps
1 dot
represents 100 000 people
- Choropleth map
- Isopleth maps
- Types of isopleths
How can we use graphs in geography?
- Graphs
- Types of graphs
- Bar graphs
- Line graphs
- Compound line graph
- Pie graphs
- Scatter graphs
- Comparing scatter graphs
- Types of scatter graphs
-
Positive
correlation
-
Negative
correlation
-
No
correlation
How can we use the internet?
- Tips for searching
- Tips for reliability
- Internet based maps
What it is
best for…
|
What it is
not so good for…
|
|
Ordnance
survey
|
||
Multimap
|
||
Streetmap
|
||
Google
|
||
About
|
||
Mapquest
|
||
Oldmaps
|
How can computers help us with presentation?
- Spreadsheets
- Spreadsheets tools
- Graphs
- Writing-up
- Writing-up tools
These are the reasons:
- Presentation
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